Dentistry is a branch of medicine that is concerned with the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of conditions affecting the teeth, gums, and other oral structures. Dentists are the primary healthcare providers for oral health, and they are responsible for identifying and treating a wide range of dental conditions, from routine check-ups and cleanings to more complex procedures such as root canals, extractions, and cosmetic dentistry.

General dentistry refers to the broad range of dental services that are provided by general dentists, who are the primary providers of dental care. General dentists are responsible for diagnosing and treating a wide range of dental conditions, including cavities, gum disease, and oral cancer. They also provide preventive care, such as routine check-ups, cleanings, and fluoride treatments, to help patients maintain good oral health.

Some of the most common general dentistry procedures include:

1. Oral exams: Regular dental exams are essential for maintaining good oral health. During an oral exam, the dentist will evaluate the teeth, gums, and other oral structures to check for any signs of disease or decay.
2. Cleanings: Dental cleanings, also known as prophylaxis, involve removing plaque and tartar from the teeth to prevent cavities and gum disease.
3. Fillings: Fillings are used to repair cavities caused by tooth decay. They are typically made of composite resin, amalgam, or gold.
4. Extractions: Dental extractions may be necessary when a tooth is severely damaged or infected and cannot be saved.
5. Root canals: Root canals are used to treat infected or damaged teeth by removing the infected pulp and filling the space with a material to prevent further infection.
6. Crowns: Dental crowns, also known as caps, are used to restore damaged or decayed teeth to their natural shape and function.
7. Bridges: Dental bridges are used to replace missing teeth by anchoring an artificial tooth to the adjacent natural teeth.
8. Dentures: Dentures are removable appliances used to replace missing teeth and restore the function and appearance of the mouth.

Overall, general dentistry plays an important role in maintaining good oral health and preventing dental problems. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings can help patients avoid more complex and costly dental procedures in the future.